Quercus ilex L.

NORTH AFRICA: N ALGERIA, MOROCCO, TUNISIA, EUROPE: ALBANIA, BALAEARIC ISLES, CORSICA, W FRANCE, GREECE (+ Aegean Isles including Samos, W & C Crete, Karpathos), ITALY, MACEDONIA, MALTA, PORTUGAL, SARDEGNA, SERBIA, SICILIA, N SPAIN, WEST ASIA: JORDAN, TURKEY: (W & N Anatolia, Aegean Isles including Inmroz)

• Type: BM000613032 - Quercus ilex L., collected in Greece by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London (licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)

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  Image from stockplant at Pavia Nurseries (Belgium), 2009  Image Jan De Langhe  © Jan De Langhe - Arboretum Wespelaar

• Quercus gramuntia L., (1753)
• Quercus ilex subsp. gracilis (Lange) Rivas-Mart. & Sáenz de Rivas, Itin. Geobot. 15: 705 (2002)
• Quercus ilex var. microphylla Batt. & Trab., (1890)

• Quercus ×albescens Rouy ex A.Camus, Chênes, Atlas 2: 159 (1935)
• Quercus ×audleyensis A.Henry, in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 5: 1291 (1910)
• Quercus ×autumnalis F.M.Vázquez, S.Ramos & Doncel, Int. Oaks 13: 12 (2002)
• Quercus ×auzandri Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3(1): 119 (1855) orth. var.
• Quercus ×auzendei Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 3(1): 119 (1855)
• Quercus ×morisii Borzì, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 13: 10 (1881)
• Quercus ×subalbescens A.Camus, Chênes, Texte 2: 404, 791 (1939)
• Quercus ×turneri Willd., (1809)

• Quercus ilex Parvifolia Group Borzì, Fl. Forest. Ital., 169 (1880)

• Quercus ilex 'Bicton' Hillier & Sons, Hilliers' Man. Trees & Shrubs, 256 (1971)
• Quercus ilex 'Cookii' Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1926 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Crispa' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1899 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Despina' Jablonski, Int. Oaks 21: 40 (2010)
• Quercus ilex 'Ditha Jung' Jablonski, Int. Oaks 24:169 (2013)
• Quercus ilex 'Fagifolia' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1899 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Fordii' Loud., Gard. Mag. (Loudon), 19: 36 (1843)
• Quercus ilex 'Fromefield Gold' Russell et al., Int. Oaks 32:113 (2021)
• Quercus ilex 'Genabii' Hort. ex G. Nicholson, Hand List Trees Shrubs (Kew), 2: 189 (1896)
• Quercus ilex 'Integrifolia' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1899 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Lanuginosa' Lav., Arb. Segrez., 197 (1877)
• Quercus ilex 'Latifolia' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1899, fig. 1780 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Longifolia' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1900 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Macrophylla' K.Koch, Dendrologie, 2(2): 56 (1873)
• Quercus ilex 'Matteini' Russell et al., Int. Oaks 32:113 (2021)
• Quercus ilex 'Microphylla' Mouill., Traité Arbres Arbriss. 2: 1167 (1879)
• Quercus ilex 'Serratifolia' Lodd. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1899 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Shepherdii' Lav., Arb. Segrez., 197 (1877)
• Quercus ilex 'Thimon' Van Meulder, Belgische Dendrologie Belge 2014:9 (2015)
• Quercus ilex 'Variegata' Hort. ex Loud., Arbor. Fruct. Brit., 3: 1900 (1838)
• Quercus ilex 'Verduzzo' Jablonski, Int. Oaks 21: 40 (2010)